The AML12 (α Mouse Liver 12) cell line was established from hepatocytes derived from transgenic mice (CD1 strain, line MT42) expressing human TGFα. Electron microscopy observations revealed that these cells exhibit typical hepatocyte characteristics, such as peroxisomes and bile canaliculus-like structures. AML12 cells retain the ability to express high levels of mRNA for serum proteins (albumin, α1-antitrypsin, and transferrin) and gap junction proteins (connexins 26 and 32), and they contain only lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5. The cells express high levels of human TGFα and lower levels of mouse TGFα. The expression of liver-specific proteins decreases over time in culture but can be reactivated by culturing the cells in serum-free medium.
Cell Name: Mouse hepatocyte cell line
Cell Synonyms: AML12; AML-12; AML 12; Alpha Mouse Liver 12